Tobacco Addiction is Difficult to Break: How Hard Will it Be to Quit Smoking?
By Bob Sherman

Much to the delight of cigarette manufacturers, tobacco addiction is difficult to break and most people who try to eliminate their nicotine addiction fail.

Approximately 70% of smokers report wanting to quit smoking. Nearly half of all smokers make an attempt to quit smoking in any given year. But, the success rate for quitting on your own is only about 7%.

Everyone wants lots of things. But, most people do not prepare themselves to achieve the tasks required to get what they really want.

So, it's time to ask: "Do you really want to bread your nicotine addiction?" If so, you need to realize that most people fail the first time, or even the 2nd or 3rd time they try to deal with nicotine addiction.

What about you? Have you tried to stop smoking before and failed? Do you know why you failed in your goal to quit smoking?

How Difficult Will it be Break Your Nicotine Addiction?

The degree of difficulty people face when they try to quit smoking depends on several factors. First, you must know the degree to which you are addicted to the chemicals in cigarette smoke. These chemicals produce pleasing sensations from changes in your brain and the chemicals also affect other organs.

So, are you addicted to nicotine or is it just a bad habit? Knowing this will help you understand just how difficult it will be for you to break your dependence on nicotine.

Take this test to determine your level of dependence on smoking:

Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence

How soon after you wake up do you smoke your first cigarette?
After 60 minutes
31 to 60 minutes
6 to 30 minutes
Within 5 minutes

Do you find it difficult to refrain from smoking in places where it is forbidden?
No
Yes

Which cigarette would you hate most to give up?
The first in the morning
Any other

How many cigarettes per day do you smoke?
10 or less (up to half a pack)
11 to 20 (up to one pack)
21 to 30 (up to a pack and a half)
31 or more (more than a pack and a half)

Do you smoke more frequently during the first hours after awakening than during the rest of the day?
No
Yes

Do you smoke even if you are so ill that you are in bed most of the day?
No
Yes


Heatherton T., Kozlowski L., Frecker R., Fagerstrom K. The Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence: A revision of the Fagerstrom Tolerance Questionnaire. British Journal of Addictions 1991;86:1119-27

If your tobacco addiction level is high, you will have difficulty in any smoking cessation program unless you temporarily supply a substitute for the lost chemicals in tobacco smoke. One study by Ivan Berlin and Lirio S. Covey found that Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence values less than 5 were found in those who successfully quit while values larger than 5 were prevelant in those who were unsuccessful.

A second important factor to consider is the presence of mental illness or depression. A large number of people with mental illness or depression smoke to 'self medicate', or to relieve symptoms of their illness.

You may have a likelihood of major depressive disorder if you can answer 'Yes' to these questions:

  • Have you ever been down or depressed most of the day, nearly every day, for 2 weeks or more?
  • Have you ever lost interest or pleasure in things your typically enjoy for most of the day, nearly every day, for 2 weeks or more?

If these questions sound like they might pertain to you, you should seek the help of a trained professional who can prescribe proper medications for your particular situation. The Berlin and Covey study found that those with high depression score were likely to fail at quitting smoking. Once your depression symptoms have moderated you will be more likely to be a successful quitter.

If these questions seem at all like they pertain to you, please visit Why Depression Affects Smoking Cessation. You will learn why smoking is so addicting to those with depression.

Mentally Prepare to Quit Smoking

Now, you need to determine if you really want to quit smoking. The strength of your inner goals and desire to quit will, in large part, determine the success of your efforts.

If you tried to quit before but failed, chances are you didn't mentally prepare yourself first. So, get ready to learn how to mentally prepare yourself to quit smoking and increase your chances of success.

Do you really want to quit smoking?

The first question to ask yourself is: "Why do you want to quit smoking?" Perhaps you are trying to quit because someone else told you: "Smoking is unhealthy," or "Smoking is costing too much money." If you are trying to quit to please someone else, chances are you probably won't succeed. Internally, you have to really want it for you!

If it's mostly because someone in nagging you to stop, you'll most likely feel pressured. And to relieve that pressure, guess what you are likely to do? Sure. It's to reach for a smoke and light up.

It's time to decide why YOU want to stop smoking. To help, make a list of the reasons why YOU want to quit smoking for YOU.

Why do you like to smoke?

Now make a list of all of the reasons why you like to smoke. Is it the taste of the cigarette? Alone? With Coffee? After a meal? Or perhaps it's the way it makes you feel. Happy? Pleasurable? Relaxed? Powerful? Important? Or perhaps smoking helps you not to feel. Does smoking numb your feelings? Reduce your feelings of stress? Or fear? Relieve your feelings of boredom? Or loneliness? Whatever the reasons, write them down.

What will you substitute for smoking?

Next you need to decide what you'll substitute for smoking. Yes, you can get a nicotine substitute for the physical sensations you'll feel when you quit. But what are you going to substitute for the emotional sensations you'll feel when you quit smoking? Next to each reason you listed why you like to smoke, write down something you can do to generate those same or similar sensations or feelings.

Some suggestions are:

  • Surround yourself with positive, supportive people who will help you feel good about yourself.
  • Take up a new hobby such as knitting, model airplanes, scrapbooking or puzzles; anything that will keep your hands and mind busy, generate feelings of pleasure and give you a sense of accomplishment.
  • Incorporate physical activity into your daily routine. Whether it's a 10 minute walk or a bike ride with your kids, any activity that will support your efforts to quit, reduce your stress level and improve your overall health.

Following the tips covered here may increase your chances of successfully becoming a non-smoker. It's most important to know the reasons you really, really, want to quit for YOU? Why do you like to smoke? What else can you substitute to generate those sensations or feelings that you get from smoking? Remember, if you want to increase your odds of successfully quitting smoking, become emotionally ready first.

If you found you are addicted to cigarettes, you may be wondering why and how this addiction began.

Learn more about why you are addicted to cigarettes and what happens when you stop smoking.

Take a look at other pages on our site:

How to Compare Quit Smoking Options
By Bob Sherman
What You Should Know About Smoking Cessation ProgramsYou should know that some programs advertise rather high quit rates. This can make you believe that a particular program is very
Read more at How To Quit Smoking
Smoking, Nutrition and Supplements
By Bob Sherman
A single puff on a cigarette introduces more than 1015 (a thousand trillion or 1,000,000,000,000,000) free radicals and other oxidants into the smoker's lungs. This produces oxidative
Read more at Smoking And Supplements
Stop Smoking - Side Effects of Quitting
By Eddie Larwyck
It is easy to just stop smoking, but the hardest part of quitting comes after you stop. The cravings for cigarettes, the frustration, the irritability, tiredness etc. are just a few of the side
Read more at Stop Smoking Side Effects
Smoking and Weight Loss
By Bob Sherman
Although both men and women are equally concerned about smoking cessation, around 50% of females and 25% of males are concerned about weight gain. Concern about weight gain causes some people to
Read more at Smoking And Weight Loss


 

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